• 1st: Religion, speech, press, assembly, petition.
• 2nd: Keep and bear arms.
• 3rd: Quartering of soldiers.
• 4th: Unreasonable search and seizure; probable cause.
• 5th: Double jeopardy, self-incrimination, due process, grand jury.
• 6th: Speedy/public trial, confront witnesses, counsel.
• 7th: Trial by jury in civil matters.
• 8th: Excessive bail, cruel and unusual punishment.
• 9th: Unenumerated rights.
• 10th: States' rights.
• 14th: Equal protection, applies Bill of Rights to states.

• Class C Misd: Fine up to $500.
• Class B Misd: Up to 180 days jail; $2,000 fine.
• Class A Misd: Up to 1 year jail; $4,000 fine.
• State Jail Felony: 180 days to 2 years; $10,000 fine.
• 3rd Degree Felony: 2 to 10 years; $10,000 fine.
• 2nd Degree Felony: 2 to 20 years; $10,000 fine.
• 1st Degree Felony: 5 to 99 years/life; $10,000 fine.
• Capital Felony: Life without parole or death penalty.

• Intentional: Conscious objective or desire.
• Knowing: Knowledge or awareness conduct is reasonably certain to cause result.
• Reckless: Conscious disregard of a substantial/unjustifiable risk.
• Criminal Negligence: Ought to be aware of a substantial/unjustifiable risk.

• Bodily Injury: Physical pain, illness, or any impairment of physical condition.
• Deadly Weapon: A firearm or anything manifestly designed, made, or adapted for the purpose of inflicting death or serious bodily injury, or anything that in the manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing death or serious bodily injury.
• Consent: Assent in fact, whether express or apparent.
• Effective Consent: Includes consent by a person legally authorized to act for the owner.
• Coercion: A threat to commit an offense, to inflict bodily injury in the future, to accuse a person of any offense, to expose a person to hatred/ridicule, to harm credit/repute, or to take/withhold action as a public servant.
• Harm: Anything reasonably regarded as loss, disadvantage, or injury, including harm to another person in whose welfare the person affected is interested.
• Public Servant: A person elected, selected, appointed, employed, or otherwise designated, even if he has not yet qualified for office or assumed his duties.
• Owner: A person who has title to the property, possession of the property (whether lawful or not), or a greater right to possession of the property than the actor.
• Custody: Under arrest by a peace officer or under restraint by a public servant.
• Benefit: Anything reasonably regarded as economic gain or advantage, including benefit to any other person in whose welfare the beneficiary is interested.
• Abandon: To leave a child in any place without providing reasonable and necessary care for the child, under circumstances under which no reasonable, similarly situated adult would leave a child of that age and ability.

• Short-Barrel Firearm: Rifle or shotgun that has an overall length shorter than 26 inches.
• Short-Barrel Shotgun: Shotgun with a barrel length of less than 18 inches.
• Unattended Child in Vehicle: Leaving a child younger than 7 years of age unattended for longer than 5 minutes.
• Riot: The assembly of 7 or more persons.
• Small Claims Court Limit: May not exceed $5,000.
• Alcohol Concentration (BAC): Grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath, 100 milliliters of blood, or 67 milliliters of urine. Intoxication legally begins at a minimum level of 0.08.

• Arizona v. Gant: Derived new rules for justifying search incident to arrest of the passenger compartment of a vehicle: Lawful arrest; search must take place at the time of the arrest; the arrestee must have the possibility of access; or there is a likelihood of discovering offense related evidence from the scene.
• Brinegar v. United States: Best defines an arrest. Establishes that probable cause exists where the facts and circumstances within the officer's knowledge, of which they have reasonably trustworthy information, are sufficient in themselves to warrant a belief by a man of reasonable caution that a crime is being committed.
• Carroll v. United States: Probable cause to search exists when the facts and circumstances within the officer's knowledge and of which they had reasonable trustworthy information are sufficient in themselves to warrant a man of reasonable caution in the belief that seizable property would be found in a particular place or on a particular person.
• Florida v. Royer: Best defines consensual encounters, which are those in which peace officers are free to approach and ask questions of persons, so long as officers recognize that those persons can refuse to identify themselves, refuse to cooperate, refuse to answer questions, and simply walk away.
• Garrity v. New Jersey: States that where there is a possibility of criminal charges being filed against a peace officer, many departments will conduct separate investigations.
• Graham v. Connor: **Graham v. Connor (1989)** establishes that all law enforcement use of force must be judged under the **Fourth Amendment's "objective reasonableness" standard** based on the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene, completely eliminating 20/20 hindsight. The ruling explicitly protects officers by recognizing that they must make split-second decisions in circumstances that are tense, uncertain, and rapidly evolving. To determine reasonableness, courts evaluate the situation using three core factors: **crime severity**, **immediate threat to safety**, and **active resistance or flight**.
• Kentucky v. King: States peace officers cannot create the exigency by engaging or threatening to engage in conduct that violates the Fourth Amendment. In this case, the officer did not create the circumstances; the reaction of the apartment occupants did.
• Miranda v. Arizona: Dealt strongly with the right to be free from self-incrimination under the 5th Amendment. Imposed the duty on officers to inform an arrested person of their rights, such as the right to remain silent, and allow them to waive those rights before being questioned.
• New York v. Belton: Permits the warrantless search of an automobile when there is probable cause to believe that the automobile contains contraband or evidence of criminal activity.
• Payton v. New York: Held that, absent exigent circumstances, a peace officer may not make a warrantless entry into a suspect’s home to make a routine felony arrest.
• Pennsylvania v. Mimms: Allows officers to take the driver out of the vehicle.
• Steagald v. United States: Proposed that entry may only be forced to execute an arrest warrant when the warrant is being executed at the residence where the person named in the arrest warrant lives.
• Tennessee v. Garner: Addresses under justify deadly force.
• Terry v. Ohio: Best defines investigatory stops/detentions. Makes it okay to stop and frisk a person without probable cause to arrest, if the officer has reasonable suspicion that the person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime.

• Report Arrest: Within 30 days.
• CE Requirement: 40 hours every 24-month unit.
• CE Noncompliance: Revoked on 3rd failure.
• Class B Suspension: At least 60 days.
• Felony Probation: Suspended 30 years.

The Spaced Repetition System (SRS) forces you to review missed questions at calculated intervals. Each missed question starts at Bronze. Answer it correctly to upgrade to Silver, and then to Gold. Once it reaches Gold, it is considered mastered and removed from the rotation.

SRS Modes:
- Standard: 12-hour wait for Bronze, 48-hour for Silver.
- Aggressive: 1-hour wait for Bronze, 6-hour for Silver (best for cramming).
- Relaxed: 24-hour wait for Bronze, 72-hour for Silver.

When toggled on in the settings, the multiple-choice buttons are hidden behind an overlay. This forces you to mentally recall the answer rather than relying on visual recognition. Tap the overlay to reveal the choices and log your accuracy.

If you miss questions during a Standard quiz, a red "Replay Missed Deck" button will appear on the Post-Action Report screen. This allows you to immediately re-drill the targets you just missed without having to wait for the SRS timers to expire.

No. While the core BPOC Trainer application (quizzes, progress, field guide) works 100% offline, the Video Reviews require an active internet connection to stream the NotebookLM videos from Google Drive.

Version 2.0 introduces Haptic Feedback on mobile devices to provide a tactile response (single tap for correct, double buzz for incorrect). This can be turned off natively in your phone's OS settings if preferred.